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TripAdvisor
We had an absolutely perfect day with our tour guide - Rogin Luo - who took us for a hike along The Great Wall! Didn't know what to expect and were thrilled to have him as our guide. Very imformative, knowledgable and fun! We go to experience a part of The Great Wall that was unrestored and see all its natural beauty. Got a long history lesson along the way!

After the hike, we all went to lunch at a small place at the bottom of the hill. Located in a house, we ate lunch in the proprietors bedroom! What a hoot! Rogin is the Best of the Best! This tour company delivered for us and we are extremely grateful.

Karenkatz,
Westborough, Massachusetts
Reviews onTour-Beijing.Com
春分日坛“祭日” 上演清代祭祀典仪
 
3月20日是二十四节气中的春分,日坛公园上演了一出热闹的祭日大典,典礼模仿清朝旧制,不过与传统严肃的皇家典礼不同,庆典多了不少平民娱乐的味道,扮演清帝的演员也成了大家合影的对象。

上午9:00,圆坛内被热情的市民围了里三层外三层,出于安全考虑,主办方限制了坛内的参观人数,门外也挤满了踮着脚尖伸头往里看的市民。现场表演分成卤簿仪仗、乐舞和祭坛礼仪三个部分。在仪式开始之前,装扮清朝皇帝的演员现身,引起了市民的追捧,大家纷纷争着与他合影留念。

相关负责人介绍,祭日的音乐是雅乐,由16种乐器演奏。“皇帝”、“祭祀官员”等都是由普通居民扮演。祭日是中国古代重要的祭礼之一。古时曾有“皇帝视天地为父母,视日月为兄弟”的说法,历代帝王都对祭祀极为重视。祭日在规模上虽比不上祭天,但仪式也颇为隆重,每个环节都有严格的规定和要求。

  在传统上,“祭日大典”定于每年春分日的卯时开始(也就是凌晨五点钟左右)。每逢甲、丙、戊、庚、壬年份,皇帝亲自祭祀,其余年岁遣官代为祭祀。据史料记载,“祭日”于清朝道光二十三年(1843年)后逐渐消亡。此次朝阳区基本按照“清代祭日典仪”还原了当时的服装、道具、乐器等,但也在尊重历史原貌的基础上做了一些细节调整,如:当时皇家的祭日大典是平民老百姓无法参加的,此次除了百姓要参加祭日大典外,还特别创意了百姓祭日的一种“拜礼”;整个仪式都由讲解词贯穿,有真人现场演示,让大家在共同回顾历史的同时,普及传统文化知识。



2012年3月22日
来源:北京旅游网社区

 


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